04/03/2025 / By Willow Tohi
For decades, Venezuela sat atop the world’s largest proven oil reserves—a staggering 303 billion barrels—yet socialist mismanagement, corruption and U.S. sanctions have turned its energy sector into a shadow of its former self. Now, under President Donald Trump’s renewed sanctions regime, Venezuela’s oil exports have taken another major hit, dropping 11.5% in March as Washington tightens the screws on Nicolás Maduro’s regime.
The latest crackdown includes a 25% “secondary tariff” on any nation buying Venezuelan crude, the revocation of key operating licenses for foreign firms, and a forced wind-down of Chevron’s remaining operations in the country. The result? Tankers idling near Venezuelan ports, buyers in China and India hesitating, and Maduro’s cash cow—oil revenue—drying up further.
On March 24, President Trump signed an executive order imposing a 25% tariff on all goods imported into the U.S. from countries that purchase Venezuelan oil, whether directly or through third parties. “Venezuela has been very hostile to the United States and the Freedoms which we espouse,” Trump declared on Truth Social, framing the move as part of his broader economic and immigration crackdown.
The Treasury Department also revoked licenses allowing foreign firms—including Chevron, Eni, Repsol and Maurel & Prom—to operate in Venezuela, setting a May 27 deadline for them to cease operations. The immediate effect was palpable:
This isn’t the first time U.S. sanctions have crippled Venezuela’s oil sector. In 2020, Trump’s “maximum pressure” campaign slashed exports to historic lows, starving Maduro’s regime of revenue. Now, history may be repeating itself.
“If sustained, the U.S. measures are expected to hit Venezuela’s main source of revenue in the coming months,” energy analysts warn. But unlike 2020, Venezuela has since perfected workarounds—like trans-shipments at sea and opaque deals with China—to keep some oil flowing.
One of the biggest blows was the suspension of Chevron’s license, which had allowed it to produce and export Venezuelan crude to U.S. Gulf Coast refineries—key buyers of Venezuela’s heavy-grade oil.
The Biden administration had granted Chevron a waiver in 2022, hoping to stabilize global oil markets post-Russia’s Ukraine invasion. But Trump reversed course, arguing that Maduro had failed to uphold electoral reforms and curb illegal migration.
The fallout? U.S. refiners—already struggling with reduced Canadian and Mexican crude flows—now face tighter supplies, potentially driving up domestic fuel prices.
Venezuela’s Vice President Delcy Rodríguez dismissed the export decline as “wrong,” claiming a 8.78% increase in March shipments—though she provided no evidence. Meanwhile, Maduro’s regime defiantly called the sanctions “arbitrary, illegal and desperate.”
But the numbers don’t lie. With 80+ vessels stalled near Venezuelan ports and European firms loading what may be their last cargoes before the May 27 deadline, Maduro’s options are dwindling.
Trump’s sanctions are biting—hard. But whether they force Maduro to the negotiating table or simply push Venezuela deeper into China’s orbit remains to be seen. One thing is certain: In the high-stakes game of global energy dominance, America isn’t backing down.
Stay tuned as we track Venezuela’s next moves—and how Washington responds.
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big government, border security, economy, Globalism, Maduro, national security, supply chain, tariffs, trade wars, Trump, Venezuela
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